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A Study on the Current State of Pediatric Dentists and the Adequacy of Supply and Demand Based on Covered Services

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ÀÓ¿©¿ø, ä¿ë±Ç, ÀÌ°íÀº, ³²¿ÁÇü, ÀÌÈ¿¼³, ÃÖ¼ºÃ¶, ±è¹Ì¼±,
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ÀÓ¿©¿ø ( Lim Yeo-Won ) - 
ä¿ë±Ç ( Chae Yong-Kwon ) - 
ÀÌ°íÀº ( Lee Ko-Eun ) - 
³²¿ÁÇü ( Nam Ok-Hyung ) - 
ÀÌÈ¿¼³ ( Lee Hyo-Seol ) - 
ÃÖ¼ºÃ¶ ( Choi Sung-Chul ) - 
±è¹Ì¼± ( Kim Mi-Sun ) - 

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú Àü¹®ÀÇ Àη ÇöȲÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í ¸¸ 19¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¬°£ Ä¡°ú ÀÌ¿ë·®°ú ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÀÇ»çÀÇ Áø·á »ý»ê¼ºÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú Àü¹®ÀÇ Àη °ø±ÞÀÇ ÀûÁ¤¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç ÇâÈÄ Á¤Ã¥ ¼ö¸³À» À§ÇÑ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÀÇ»çµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¡®ÀϹÝÀûÀΠƯ¼º¡¯, ¡®¿¬°£ Áø·á Ƚ¼ö ¹× ±Ù¹« Àϼö¡¯, ¡®±Þ¿©Áø·á ºñÀ²¡¯, ¡®Àü¹®ÀÇ ¼ö±Þ Àνġ¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀ» ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ëÇѼҾÆÄ¡°úÇÐȸ, °Ç°­º¸Çè½É»çÆò°¡¿ø, ±¹¹Î°Ç°­º¸Çè°ø´Ü, ±¹°¡Åë°èÆ÷ÅÐÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÀÇ»ç ÇöȲ ¹× Áø·á û±¸ Ƚ¼ö, ¿¬°£ Ãâ»ý¾Æ ¼ö °¨¼Ò µîÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áø·á°ú¸ñÀ» ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú·Î Ç¥¹æÇÏ´Â Ä¡°ú´Â Àüü ÀÇ·á±â°üÀÇ Àý¹Ý¿¡ ´ÞÇßÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú Àǻ簡 ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °÷Àº 3.78%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇß´Ù. Àüü ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÀÇ»çÀÇ 61.36%°¡ ¼öµµ±Ç¿¡ ÁýÁßµÈ Áö¿ªÀû ºÒ±ÕÇüÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. Áö³­ 20³â µ¿¾È ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³â Àα¸´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇßÁö¸¸, ±Þ¿© Áø·á û±¸ Ƚ¼ö´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Áö³­ 10³â°£ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú Àü¹®ÀÇ ÀûÁ¤ °ø±Þ·®Àº 4,000¸í ³»¿Ü·Î À¯ÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ÀÇ»çÀÇ 92.15%°¡ Á¤ºÎ Â÷¿øÀÇ Á¤Ã¥ ¸¶·Ã°ú Áö¿ø ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇâÈÄ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú Àü¹®ÀÇ ¼ö¿ä¿¹Ãø ¹æ¹ý È®¸³À» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö Àֱ⸦ ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.

The aim of this study was to identify the current state of pediatric dentists, evaluate the adequacy of pediatric dentist supply and demand, and find out the perception of all pediatric dentists on the current state of pediatric dentists and policy establishment. An Online survey was conducted among pediatric dentists.
The questionnaire was subdivided into ¡®general characteristics¡¯, ¡®number of dental treatments and working days per year¡¯, ¡®proportion of covered services¡¯, ¡®perceptions of supply and demand of pediatric dentists¡¯. Through the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Services, the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS), and the Korean Statistical Information Service, the current state of pediatric dentists, the number of claims for covered services, and the decrease in births per year were investigated. Dental clinics claiming to be pediatric dentistry reached half of all medical institutions, but only 3.78% of pediatric dentists actually worked. 61.36% of all pediatric dentists were concentrated in the metropolitan area, showing a national imbalance. Although the population of children and adolescents have continuously decreased over the past 20 years, the number of NHIS-covered services has shown a continuous increase.
Over the past 10 years, the optimal supply of pediatric dentists has been maintained at around 4,000. According to the analysis, 92.15% of pediatric dentists thought that it was necessary to prepare policies and support measures at the government level.
This study is expected to be used as basic data for establishing a demand estimation method for pediatric dentistry specialists in the future.

Å°¿öµå

Pediatric dentists; Low birth rate; Supply and demand; Survey; Policy development

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